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Martin Schanche (born 1 January 1945), nicknamed "Mr. Rallycross", is a former and politician.


Biography
Schanche was born in , as the son of a German WW2 airplane pilot, who lost his life in a plane crash only three months later, and a Norwegian mother. The little boy grew up as an adopted child of a Norwegian couple at the tiny village of in Tana Municipality, the most northern part of Norway. Today he lives in Drøbak, together with his German-born wife Birgit and their daughter Melissa, a Norwegian Weightlifting Champion of the categories for females. Martin Schanche has also two other children from a former marriage, a daughter by the name of Elisabeth, and a son named Martin junior, well known in the Norwegian scene.

He started his racing career rather late, only in 1972 when he was already 27 years old. Due to his attacking driving style he was quickly nicknamed "Villmannen fra Tana" ("The Wild Man from Tana") by his fellow Norwegian competitors. In 1975 he won a silver medal in the Norwegian Ice Racing Championships. Between 1976 and 2001 he competed in , and became the FIA European champion of 1978, 1979, 1981, 1984, 1991 and 1995, as well as the vice-champion for another eight years. With his 74 main category wins Schanche is still yet the undisputed record holder concerning the amount of overall victories in rounds counting towards the FIA European Championships for Rallycross Drivers. Beside his rallycross campaigns and four World Sports Car seasons he was a starter of the 1980 , the 1982 Rally of Great Britain, and failed to set a new track record in the 1984 Pikes Peak International Hill Climb (PPIHC), due to a flat right front tyre.

Since retiring from motorsport he has embarked on a second career as a politician in Frogn Municipality for the Progress Party. In 2003 he was the subject of a lot of nationwide attention after he slapped the chin of his political opponent Torgeir Micaelsen of the Labour Party at the end of a school debate in Drammen because Micaelsen, during the debate and in front of the public, had called him a coward. That attention made him an often imitated character in Norwegian radio. As of 2006, he also has been working as a consultant for on the work of WRC-cars. While active in rallycross, Schanche himself engineered transmissions and differentials for his cars. His company later on manufactured parts and modified parts for rally- and rallycross-cars. Nowadays Schanche is working on projects with concepts for new combustion-engines (see External links section below).

Schanche is holder of a helicopter license and has operated his own helicopters. In 2000 he was involved in a crash in which his daughter was slightly injured.


Racing record
Key: DSQ = excluded from whole event; DNS = did not start; NC = not classified for points; SUS = suspended; ( ) = dropped score, due to championship rules


Complete FIA European Rallycross Cup results
1977 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford Escort RS 1800AUT1
DNS
NED1
DNS
ITA
DSQ
SWE1
DNS
FIN
NC
BEL1
NC
SWE2
DNS
NED2
DNS
BEL2
DNS
GER
3
AUT2
DNS !18th !12
1978 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford Escort RS 1800AUT
6
ITA
2
SWE
2
FIN
NC
BEL
1
NED
1
FRA
1
GBR
1
GER
2
! style="background:#FFFFBF;" 1st ! style="background:#FFFFBF;"131


Complete FIA European Rallycross Championship results

TC Division
1979 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford Escort RS 1800AUT
2
ITA
3
FIN
4
SWE
5
FRA
1
BEL
1
NED
4
GBR
1
GER
2
! style="background:#FFFFBF;" 1st !style="background:#FFFFBF;"130
1980 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford Escort RS 1800AUT
16
ITA
1
SWE
1
FIN
3
DEN
5
BEL
3
NED
1
NOR
5
GBR
3
FRA
6
GER
1 !style="background:#DFDFDF;"
2nd !style="background:#DFDFDF;"138
1981 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford Escort RS 1800 TurboAUT
NC
SWE
2
FIN
1
DEN
2
BEL
11
NED
1
FRA
1
NOR
4
GBR
1
GER
10
! style="background:#FFFFBF;" 1st ! style="background:#FFFFBF;"121


Division 2
1982 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford Escort RS 1800 TurboAUT
7
SWE
6
FIN
3
FRA
9
BEL
6
NED
1
NOR
1
GBR
1
GER
3
! style="background:#DFDFDF;" 2nd ! style="background:#DFDFDF;"102
1983 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford Escort RS 1800 TurboAUT
10
SWE
1
FIN
NC
FRA
5
BEL
3
NED
1
NOR
5
GBR
NC
!4th !69
1984 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford Escort XR3 TurboAUT
5
SWE
2
FIN
1
FRA
1
BEL
1
NED
1
GBR
NC
GER
1
NOR
1
! style="background:#FFFFBF;" 1st ! style="background:#FFFFBF;"149
1985 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford Escort XR3 TurboAUT
6
FIN
6
SWE
6
FRA
2
BEL
2
NOR
1
GBR
1
GER
1
NED
6
! style="background:#DFDFDF;" 2nd ! style="background:#DFDFDF;"138
1986 ! Martin Schanche Racing !Ford Escort XR3 TurboAUT
7
FIN
1
FRA
1
BEL
4
NED
1
NOR
1
GBR
NC
GER
DNS
SWE
6
! style="background:#DFDFDF;" 2nd ! style="background:#DFDFDF;"114
1987 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford RS200 E2AUT
NC
SWE
DNS
FIN
NC
ESP
NC
FRA
12
IRE
DNS
BEL
1
NED
1
NOR
22
GBR
1
GER
4
!6th !78
1988 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford RS200 E2ESP
5
AUT
2
SWE
(DSQ)
FIN
(7)
IRE
2
FRA
6
BEL
1
NED
(10)
NOR
(6)
GBR
1
GER
5
! style="background:#DFDFDF;" 2nd ! style="background:#DFDFDF;"109
1989 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford RS200 E2ESP
(3)
AUT
1
SWE
(6)
FiN
2
IRE
2
FRA
1
BEL
2
NED
2
NOR
(6)
GBR
(9)
GER
2
! style="background:#DFDFDF;" 2nd ! style="background:#DFDFDF;"125
1990 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford RS200 E2AUT
(6)
SWE
4
FIN
2
IRE
3
FRA
(6)
BEL
1
NED
1
NOR
(11)
GER
1
GBR
1
! style="background:#DFDFDF;" 2nd ! style="background:#DFDFDF;"125
1991 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford RS200 E2POR
1
AUT
1
FIN
1
FRA
(2)
IRE
(DSQ)
SWE
(6)
BEL
(6)
NED
1
NOR
1
GBR
1
GER
1
! style="background:#FFFFBF;" 1st ! style="background:#FFFFBF;"140
1992 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford RS200 E2GBR
1
AUT
DNS
POR
1
FIN
DSQ
SWE
SUS
FRA
SUS
IRE
SUS
BEL
NC
NED
5
NOR
1
GER
1
!4th !92
1993 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford Escort RS2000 T16AUT
3
POR
6
FRA
(NC)
IRE
5
SWE
(NC)
FIN
DNS
BEL
1
NED
6
NOR
4
GER
3
!5th !90
1994 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford Escort RS2000 T16AUT
(16)
POR
2
FRA
2
IRE
3
GBR
1
SWE
(5)
FIN
1
BEL
4
NED
1
NOR
(6)
GER
(5)
! style="background:#DFDFDF;" 2nd ! style="background:#DFDFDF;"122
1995 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford Escort RS2000 T16AUT
(DSQ)
POR
(6)
FRA
1
SWE
2
GBR
2
IRE
(3)
BEL
1
NED
1
NOR
1
FIN
1
CZE
1
GER
(6) ! style="background:#FFFFBF;"
1st ! style="background:#FFFFBF;"154
1996 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford Escort RS2000 T16AUT
7
POR
7
FRA
15
SWE
DNS
IRE
DNS
GBR
(NC)
BEL
9
NED
(NC)
NOR
4
CZE
1
GER
4
!9th !76


Division 1*
1997 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford Escort RS2000 T16AUT
1
FRA
1
POR
5
GBR
DSQ
SWE
(6)
FIN
1
BEL
(NC)
NOR
1
CZE
(6)
GER
3 ! style="background:#FFDF9F;"
3rd ! style="background:#FFDF9F;"107
1998 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Ford Escort RS2000 T16AUT
4
POR
(6)
FRA
3
SWE
3
GBR
DNS
FIN
1
BEL
2
NOR
(5)
GER
1
CZE
4 ! style="background:#FFDF9F;"
3rd ! style="background:#FFDF9F;"113
1999 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Opel Astra G T16CZE
DNS
FRA
(NC)
POR
7
SWE
15
FIN
11
BEL
12
NED
10
NOR
9
GER
NC
!11th !38
2000 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Opel Astra G T16POR
5
FRA
5
CZE
(NC)
SWE
7
BEL
(NC)
NED
6
NOR
1
POL
4
GER
5
!5th !90
2001 ! Martin Schanche Racing ! Opel Astra G T16FRA
(5)
POR
2
AUT
(6)
CZE
1
SWE
4
BEL
2
NED
5
NOR
3
POL
(7)
GER
(10) !4th !94
* Division 2 was rebranded as Division 1 in 1997.


Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results


Publications
  • Martin Schanche, by Sverre Amundsen, Racing Revyen 1979, 126 pages, Norwegian language, .
  • Martin Schanche – i fyr og flamme, by Rolf Nordberg, Cappelens Forlag 1981, 136 pages, Norwegian language, .
  • Martin – så glad, så sint, så fort…, by Sverre Inge Apenes, Godbok 1986, 158 pages, Norwegian language, .
  • Martin – Historien han aldri har fortalt, by Asle T. Johansen, Fri Flyt AS 2016, 240 pages, Norwegian language, .


External links

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